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Most of us call them sunflowers
with an "s." But according to Mary Lou, whose work
in sunflower breeding took
her to many parts of the world for 21 years, sunflower never
turns into sunflowers...ever! So, if you have one sunflower
or twenty, you still have sunflower. Period. (Got it?)
Mary Lou shares these interesting facts
about sunflowers:
Sunflower is a crop/plant that is actually
native to the U.S.That
means it started in the United States first, before anywhere
else in the whole, wide world.
- There are actually many different sunflower
species (upwards to probably 80 different species) in the U.S.
They grow everywhere from the state of Washington to the state
of Florida. (Some of them don't look much like the "happy"
sunflowers we commonly think of when we hear the word sunflower.
That's because they're "multi-headed," meaning they
have more than one "face." They like to grow in ditchbanks,
and are usually considered just a stubborn weed.
- Sunflower grown as crops (not weeds)
fall into two main categories: the kind with very large seeds
(most commonly black and white striped) called confectionary
sunflower and the kind called oilseed sunflower (or
oiles), sporting all-black seeds.
- The 'face' of a normal sunflower plant
contains up to 3,000 individual flowers. A seed develops from
each flower, while the bigger flower "face" blooms
in rings - about an inch a day. It usually takes a full week
for a sunflower to bloom.
True or False?
Question:
Do sunflower bloom by turning their face toward the sun?
Answer:
False!
Most people think a sunflower "follows
the sun," but that actually happens when sunflower are very
young plants, long before they are ready to bloom. A fieldful
of sunflower looks beautiful first thing in the morning, as they
point their faces toward the east. By noon they're pointing straight
up, and by evening, to the west. If you check back the next morning,
they'll be facing east again.
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